$$G_{1}$$-class elements in a Banach algebra

Elements in a Commutative Banach Algebra Determining the Norm Topology

For an element a of a commutative complex Banach algebra (A, ‖ · ‖) we investigate the following property: every complete norm | · | on A making the multiplication by a from (A, | · |) to itself continuous is equivalent to ‖ · ‖.

Invariant elements in the dual Steenrod algebra

‎In this paper‎, ‎we investigate the invariant elements of the dual mod $p$ Steenrod subalgebra ${mathcal{A}_p}^*$ under the conjugation map $chi$ and give bounds on the dimensions of $(chi-1)({mathcal{A}_p}^*)_d$‎, ‎where $({mathcal{A}_p}^*)_d$ is the dimension of ${mathcal{A}_p}^*$ in degree $d$‎.

A New Class of Banach Sequence Spaces

A Bound for the Nilpotency Class of a Lie Algebra

In the present paper, we prove that if L is a nilpotent Lie algebra whose proper subalge- bras are all nilpotent of class at most n, then the class of L is at most bnd=(d 1)c, where b c denotes the integral part and d is the minimal number of generators of L.

Weak amenability of (2N)-th dual of a Banach algebra

In this paper by using some conditions, we show that the weak amenability of (2n)-th dual of a Banach algebra A for some $ngeq 1$ implies the weak amenability of A.